Why Would a Bishop Refuse to Ordain a Seminarian? Q: The bishop of my diocese has decreed that because of the Coronavirus outbreak, we Catholics can only receive Communion in the hand, not on the tongue. Cathy Caridi, J.C.L., is an American canon lawyer who practices law and teaches in Rome. A change in a matter of such importance, which rests on a very ancient and venerable tradition, besides touching upon Cyril of Jerusalem, Catecheses Mystagogicae, V, 21: PG 33, 1126. This is a sacrilege in the eyes of the Eternal Father." Does it seem that the proposal should be accepted by which, besides the traditional mode, the rite of receiving At the same time a full sharing in the celebration of the apostolic authority, on May 28, 1969. 92- March 25, 2004). It must be remembered that Communion on the tongue is the law of the Church. Someone told me that the Vatican condemned Communion in the hand. observing unchanged the tradition that has reached us step by step, the tradition whose riches have been poured into the Some people say Communion in the hand can be sinful in the context of the traditional Latin Mass, because it is forbidden there, yet not sinful in the New Rite, where it is permitted. rite of the sacred liturgy employs, and out of concern for the common good of the Church. Do you think that the faithful, after a well planned catechetical preparation, would accept this new rite willingly? Communion in the hand is "not sinful" in itself, because the Church "allows" it, Bishop Schneider claimed during a Q&A session at the Rome Life Forum (May 22). Communion in the hand is an exception to the law (it is an "indult") which is not commanded but only allowed if all the conditions outlined by the Vatican are present. Again in 2009, when the H1N1 “Swine Flu” epidemic was occurring, some bishops in Catholic Dioceses tried to ban Communion on the tongue for hygienic reasons, prompting someone to write to the CDW for clarification. The CDW will have to respond in the same way, not because Coronavirus isn’t dangerous, but because the right of the faithful around the world to receive the Eucharist in the way that is the Church’s established norm—on the tongue—cannot be curtailed by anyone other than the Supreme Authority of the Church. If there is risk of profanation, then Holy Communion should not be given in the hand to the faithful.” (R.S. St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), arguably the Church’s greatest theologian, fleshed out this concept more thoroughly in his Summa Theologica: Laws framed by man are either just or unjust. Thankfully, in the Diocese of Broken Bay and Wilcannia-Forbes and the Archdioceses of Melbourne and Hobart among others, there has been no prohibition on the reception of Holy Communion on the tongue. B. Botte, 1963, p. 84. No: 1,233 disuse little by little, has again been made a part of the discipline governing the faithful's mode of receiving the holy n. 9, p. 547. In the decree, he wrote: “Henceforth, it is forbidden to distribute or to receive Holy Communion In the hands. The Archdiocese of Perth hasn’t forbidden communion on the tongue outright but strongly recommends communion in the hand. It is strictly forbidden now in the whole country (Luxembourg) to receive communion on the tongue. 24.02.2016 - eBay Kleinanzeigen: Dekoration gebraucht kaufen - Jetzt in Alpen finden oder inserieren! Those Catholics who object are putting lives at risk!”. Fast-forward to Redemptionis Sacramentum, yet another Instruction issued by the CDW, this time in 2004. FOOTNOTES: Be assured that the appropriate contacts will be made. The same is true of Communion on the hand, but only in those regions where permission for this has been granted—and yet note the caveat about Communion in the hand, in a subsequent paragraph of the very same document: However, let all remember that the time-honored tradition is to receive the host on the tongue. I remember having conversations on this subject with the late Bishop Juan Arzube. The published text of the Instruction Memoriale Domini was accompanied by a sample approval letter (in French) from the Vatican to a Conference of Bishops that had requested permission for Communion in the hand. of the Eucharist in order to bring it into accord with the spiritual and psychological needs of men today. entire Church, in order to promote the common good and edification and the increase of faith and piety which flow and permanently present in a unique way," (9) will be avoided; and finally that the diligent care which the Church has In these cases, moreover, in order to govern this usage properly, the episcopal conferences should undertake the a lessening of reverence toward the noble Sacrament of the altar, its profanation, or the adulteration of correct on the Manner of Administering Holy Communion, The Congregation for Divine Worship." Moreover, since many doctors and pastors recognize communion on the tongue as no less hygienic than communion in the hand (and indeed have argued that communion in the hand … As a matter of fact, this sort of situation is not different at all, and has already been addressed by the CDW! Sacrament. of the faith. But it may happen in two ways that one is not subject to a power. and themselves to place it in their mouths and even, in the earliest period, to carry the holy Sacrament with them from Q. If the conditions are not present then the permission is not granted and Communion on the tongue only is permitted. In some communities and localities this rite has even been performed without obtaining the prior approval of the Apostolic Juan Rodolfo Laise of the diocese of San Luis, Argentina wrote the book Communion in the Hand: Documents and History in 1997 when he banned the practice in his diocese. i, 5), “a law that is not just, seems to be no law at all.”  (I-II, q. Why Communion in the Hand ought to be Forbidden. be lost, consider this a lessening of your own members." Yes: 751 (1) rule" (11) the Churches, in view of the seriousness of the matter and the importance of the arguments proposed, The like are acts of violence rather than laws; because, as Augustine says (De Lib. of the Father." Thus you can only wonder at official statements by bishops like this one, declaring authoritatively that (in effect) the laws emanating from Rome, and the rights of all the Catholic faithful around the world, do not apply in this particular diocese—because the bishop has simply decided to revoke them. Yes, with reservations: 315 Also, try not to think badly of people who choose to receive Communion in the hand at a TLM. Source: fsspx.news. Later, with a deepening understanding of the truth of the Eucharistic mystery, of its power and of the presence of Christ in it, there came a greater feeling of reverence towards this sacrament and a deeper humility was felt to be demanded when receiving it. Yes: 835 No bishop on earth (still less a parish priest, acting on his own!) The end (in this case, possibly preventing the spread of contagion) never, ever justifies the means (insisting that universal law must be violated, and denying the faithful their right to receive the Eucharist if they disagree). It is not now, nor has it ever been forbidden for a Catholic to receive communion on the tongue. The practice in no way detracts from the personal dignity of those who approach this humility which its reception demands, the custom was introduced by which the minister himself would place the piece of As this flu was spreading back in 2009, there were some Catholic dioceses whose bishops tried to ban Communion on the tongue for hygienic reasons—prompting someone (of unknown identity) to write to the CDW for clarification. On this account, since some few episcopal conferences and individual bishops had asked that the usage of placing the Bear in mind that when something is “permitted,” that permission can conceivably be taken away; but the norm will remain intact (more on this shortly). While this letter was intended for the bishops of the U.S., it contains general sorts of norms—grounded in Catholic sacramental theology—that can safely be presumed to apply to Catholics everywhere. (8) It might have been hoped that in order to prevent Holy Communion in the hand from leading to greater irreverence, Bishop Ackerman would have forbidden the abuse ----- which he was quite entitled to do. KAMPALA , 04 February, 2020 / 4:28 AM ().-In what could be considered a controversial move, the Archbishop of Kampala in Uganda, has issued a decree forbidding the reception of Holy Communion in the hand in order to promote reverence for the Eucharist and to stop “abuses. The priest needs to stop facing the people at Mass, and the destructive practice of giving Holy Communion in the hand needs to end. That’s because procedurally, the norm is always the default. They are concerned primarily about the health and safety of their parishioners, which surely is commendable. Now laws are said to be just, both from the end, when, to wit, they are ordained to the common good—and from their author, that is to say, when the law that is made does not exceed the power of the lawgiver…. If not, why not? Someone told me that the Vatican condemned Communion in the hand. again confirmed, according to the judgment of the majority of the Catholic episcopate, in the form which the present The risk of touching the tongue and passing the saliva on to others is obviously a danger however the chance of touching someone’s hand is equally probable and one’s hands have a greater exposure to germs. arising in the minds of the faithful and that any other improprieties be carefully removed. 1. discipline can also include dangers. February 21, 2020. The same is true of Communion on the hand, but only in those regions where permission for this has been granted—and yet note the caveat about Communion in the hand, in a subsequent paragraph of the very same document: However, let all remember that the time-honored tradition is to receive the host on the tongue. 1 Cf. Quite apart from the fact that no medical officials have suggested this be done as a precaution—because there is no scientific evidence that distributing Communion to people on the hand is any more germ-free than distribution on the tongue—the Church’s laws on this matter are not subject to change by any cleric at the local level. The Virus and the Bishops: Twisting a Vatican Document to Further an Agenda. If the conditions are not present then the permission is not granted and Communion on the tongue only is permitted. explanation of the reasons which moved the conferences to take this action. We’re in the midst of a pandemic, and catching the Coronavirus is potentially a matter of life and death!”. 11 Cf. The office of bringing the Eucharist to those who were absent was soon entrusted to sacred ministers alone, for the this judgment provided that any danger is avoided of insufficient reverence or false opinions of the Holy Eucharist Holy Communion in the hand would be permitted? COMMUNION IN THE HAND BEING FORBIDDEN BY THE VATICAN. First, a quick Catholic Mythbusters moment. At the time of the Council of Trent a different situation had arisen and was in effect everywhere; the Council African Diocese Forbids Communion in the Hand . Einfach. n. 91). 5,897 1 minute read. between 151,700 and 575,400 people worldwide. Nevertheless the precepts of the Church and the writings of the Fathers give abundant witness to the great reverence and Bishop Rodolfo Laise has forbidden Communion in the hand in his diocese, and his successor has also forbidden the practice. Invalid votes: 128 While communion on the hand is forbidden in the Extraordinary Form of the Mass and is given while kneeling only, unless prohibited due to physical illness. First and foremost, it is crystal-clear that Communion on the tongue is the norm for the entire Latin Catholic Church. it "the people of God shares in the blessings of the paschal sacrifice, renews the new covenant once made by God with None of the content of this website may be reproduced, either in whole or in part, without the advance written permission of the author. Should experiments with this new rite first take place in small communities, with the assent of the local Ordinary? circumstances, communion under both kinds, bread and wine, which was once common in the Latin rite but had fallen into A. people. 1760. 96, a. If only all questions posed on this site had answers as clear-cut as this one! KAMPALA , 04 February, 2020 / 4:28 AM ().-In what could be considered a controversial move, the Archbishop of Kampala in Uganda, has issued a decree forbidding the reception of Holy Communion in the hand in order to promote reverence for the Eucharist and to stop “abuses. Let’s take a look at what the Church’s official documents say about receiving Holy Communion on the tongue and on the hand, which should resolve all the confusion on this matter. So it was during the age of the martyrs. But there are probably some who are thinking to themselves, “But this situation is different! "Where I did give Communion in the hand, I touched each and every hand," related Robideau. eBay Kleinanzeigen - Kostenlos. eats this flesh unless first he adores," (2) and each recipient While some may view Communion on … ministers or to persons assigned to this function: "After the president has completed the prayers and all the people There are a number of important take-aways from this Instruction. 7 Cf. So you tell me which one is safer." the Supreme Pontiff judged that the long received manner of ministering Holy Communion to the faithful should In it he wrote: In some countries the practice of receiving Communion in the hand has been introduced. 3. “Henceforth, it is forbidden to distribute or to […] The communicant replies, Amen, and receives the Sacrament either on the tongue or, where this is allowed, in the hand… Communion on the hand may seem less reverent than communion on the tongue, especially to the more traditionally minded Catholics; it is not a sacrilege. from mutual good example. Here’s the bottom line: if a bishop is insisting that the clergy under his authority must disregard universal law and forbid Communion on the tongue, those clergy should realize that they are obliged to obey higher authority. Justin, Apologia I, 66: PG 6, 427; cf. He called me after every meeting at which it was rejected, and he called me when Bernadine finally prevailed in his disobedience to the Holy Father’s instructions against the practice. Wherefore a man may be subject to law in two ways. Q. Bishop B. Where can I find a copy of this document? (6) 6). 2. Moreover, since many doctors and pastors recognize communion on the tongue as no less hygienic than communion in the hand (and indeed have argued that communion in the hand … People are free to receive Holy Communion kneeling or standing, in the hand or on the tongue. Invalid votes: 70 These deliberations should then be proposed to the Holy See for the necessary confirmation, together with an accurate ibid. Which Mass Fulfills My Sunday Obligation? Communion in the hand a sacrilege? "We were at concelebrated Mass with the Holy Father, and we were absolutely forbidden to give Communion in the hands. This apostolic letter was approved This Instruction, prepared at the special mandate of the Supreme Pontiff Paul VI, was duly approved by him, in virtue of On May 29, 1969, the Supreme Pontiff Paul VI released "Memoriale Domini, the Instruction on the Manner of Administering Holy Communion, The Congregation for Divine Worship. Because of by Father Nicholas Gruner, S.T.L., S.T.D. Up to March 12 the following responses had been received: After the Council the practice of receiving Communion in the hand became common in certain parishes in Holland, Belgium, France and Germany. Schneider also wrote a book highly critical of the practice called Dominus Est—It Is the Lord . Mother Church enjoins US to hold the Most Holy Eucharist in the highest honor (Can. After he had considered the observations and the counsel of those whom "the Holy Spirit has placed as bishops to Communion are able to distribute Holy Communion without risk of touching the hands or the tongue. practice by which the Eucharistic bread is placed in the hand of the faithful who communicates himself by putting it in The history of Communion in the hand is usually told as follows: From the Last Supper on, and during the time of the apostles, Holy Communion was, of course, given in the hand. The bishop must forbid Communion in his hand, if he can do it." Parishioners should also be instructed how to receive Holy Communion properly either on the tongue or in the hand. man in the Blood of Christ, and in faith and hope prefigures and anticipates the eschatological banquet in the kingdom consecrated bread on the tongue of the communicants. These two things — very simple to do — would go a long way in fixing much that is wrong in the Church these days. 4, co., emphasis added), … [T]he notion of law contains two things: first, that it is a rule of human acts; secondly, that it has coercive power. But note that there are no comparable situations where the faithful are not to be allowed to receive Communion on the tongue. No Communion on the tongue; those who are unwilling to receive on the hand make a Spiritual Communion instead. This method of distributing holy communion must be retained, taking the present situation of the Church in the entire world into account, not merely because it has many centuries of-tradition behind it, but especially because it expresses the faithful’s reverence for the Eucharist. Re-post: Can We Receive Holy Communion Twice on Christmas Day? Second Vatican Council: Did not adopt a position on this matter. (Original Latin text here, see pp. In the following period, after the true meaning of the Eucharistic mystery, its effect, and the presence of Benno Card. Let’s all pray, pray, pray that the Coronavirus subsides as quickly as it originally spread! Tertullian (160-220) “… We take anxious care lest something of our … Communion on the hand may seem less reverent than communion on the tongue, especially to the more traditionally minded Catholics; it is not a sacrilege. The provision that communion can only be given in the hand, and not in the mouth, which governs as part of the provincial protocol of coronavirus prevention for religious practices, caused a surprise rebellion in part of the clergy and the faithful of the diocese of San Rafael, Mendoza, who led the bishop, Eduardo Taussig, to close the seminar diocesan. Please check the Archives first–it’s likely your question was already addressed. 898). By 1980 the practice of Communion on the hand had become widespread, as did the desecrations of the Holy Eucharist that would surely accompany it. always commended for the very fragments of the consecrated bread will be maintained: "If you have allowed anything to should not be changed at all, indeed that if it were changed, this would be offensive to the sensibilities and It’s astonishing that in quite a number of different parts of the world, diocesan bishops (and in some cases, parish priests acting on their own initiative) have made public declarations that in order to prevent the spread of the virus, the faithful are henceforth forbidden to receive Holy Communion on the tongue, and must receive It in the hand. The practice of receiving 'Holy Communion in the hand' must not become an avenue to continued or even greater irreverence. So it was during the age of the martyrs. It is forbidden by the Church but dispensations from that rule happen. She founded this website to provide clear answers to canonical questions asked by ordinary Catholics, without employing all the mysterious legalese that canon lawyers know and love. There is much truth in the proverb: Familiarity breeds contempt." 1. only because it rests upon a tradition of many centuries but especially because it is a sign of the reverence of the In 1999, the CDW responded to a dubium submitted to it by an unidentified Catholic: Query: Whether in dioceses where it is allowed to distribute Communion in the hands of the faithful, a priest or extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion may restrict communicants to receive Communion only in their hands, not on the tongue. This Instruction was written for the entire Latin Catholic Church, “on certain matters to be observed or to be avoided regarding the Most Holy Eucharist.”  Unsurprisingly, it provides directives that are perfectly consistent with all the documents we have looked at thus far, when it comes to Communion on the tongue and in the hand: Although each of the faithful always has the right to receive Holy Communion on the tongue, at his choice, if any communicant should wish to receive the Sacrament in the hand, in areas where the Bishops’ Conference with the recognitio of the Apostolic See has given permission, the sacred host is to be administered to him or her. A. Bugnini, How does this apply to the situation that Kayla describes? This statement, of course, is fully consistent with the 1969 Instruction Memoriale Domini, discussed above. By Jude Atemanke, PML Daily, February 4, 2020 In what could be considered a controversial move, the Archbishop of Kampala in Uganda, has issued a decree forbidding the reception of Holy Communion in the hand in order to promote reverence for the Eucharist and to stop “abuses. On the other hand, laws may be unjust in two ways: first, by being contrary to human good… or in respect of the author, as when a man makes a law that goes beyond the power committed to him….. The end does not justify the means. from The Fatima Crusader Issue No. is present in the sacrifice and who is given as food to those who share in the Eucharistic table. Gut (10) By 1 is highly debatable. 28. Bishop Laise emphasizes: “It would be to deceive the faithful to make them think that receiving Communion in the hand would identify them … However, special care should be taken to ensure that the host is consumed by the communicant in the presence of the minister, so that no one goes away carrying the Eucharistic species in his hand. In this way, one who is simply subject to a law, may not be a subject thereto in certain matters, in respect of which he is ruled by a higher law. Note that Memoriale Domini did not grant the entire Catholic Church permission for the distribution of Communion in the hand. Eucharist, expressed through Sacramental communion, has recently stirred up in some places the desire to return to the See entrusts to the conferences the duty and function of judging particular circumstances, if any. doctrine Communion in the hand is forbidden in most parts of the Church. bishop of the entire Latin Church should be asked his opinion concerning the appropriateness of introducing this rite. They may make “Henceforth, it is forbidden to distribute or to […] In a decree published on February 1, 2020, the Archbishop of Kampala, Uganda, from this point forward forbids receiving communion in the hand and celebrating Mass anywhere other than in the religious buildings provided for this purpose. For this reason it is of great concern that the Eucharist be celebrated and shared in most worthily and fruitfully, by A quote from St Cyril of Jerusalem in the fourth century has become famous as a defense for communion in the hand. . 160-161; English translation here). No: 1,215 spiritual appreciation of these bishops and of most of the faithful. Communion in the hand, Communion in the hand began, in the hand, with the publication of the Dutch Catechism with nobody's permission except the bishops—in effect, in principle separated themselves from the Holy See. VIEWS OF THE HOLY FATHERS, SAINTS AND DOCTORS OF THE CHURCH. Nancy Pelosi applies to Pope Francis for “Abortion Waiver” to take communion Biden and other Dems expected to seek same waiver for pre-election selfies. practice and life of the Church. 96, a. “Henceforth, it is forbidden to distribute or to receive Holy Communion In the hands. Historians cannot pinpoint the moment in time when the Catholic Church formally adopted the practice of distributing the Body of Christ to the faithful on the tongue, but it definitely began in the early centuries of Christianity. A. great Sacrament and it is a part of the preparation needed for the most fruitful reception of the Lord's body.
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