Prefixes are key morphemes in English vocabulary that begin words. amylase: An enzyme secreted by the pancreas that breaks starch into sugar. cryotherapy: Use of extreme cold to freeze and destroy diseased tissue. anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide: An antibody used to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. High amounts of C-reactive protein may indicate that arteries are clogged (atherosclerosis). adaptability: The ability of an organism to change genetically in a way that allows it to deal better with its environmental conditions. alpha cells: Cells in the pancreas that produce the hormone glucagon. acute: A condition that comes on suddenly, often with severe, but short-lived symptoms. congestion: An accumulation of mucus or of blood in an organ. ex(o)- word element [Gr. Adaxial = towards the main axis N.B. ambulatory: Able to walk; not confined to a bed. A or Ala – alanine C or Cys – cysteine D or Asp – aspartic acid E or Glu – glutamic acid F or Phe – phenylalanine H or His – histidine I or Ile – isoleucine K or Lys – lysine L or Leu – leucine atrium: One of the two upper chambers of the heart. chronic paroxysmal hemicrania: Severe, frequent, short-lasting migraine-like headache attacks. More commonly known as earwax. Alpha blockers are also known as alpha-adrenergic antagonists, alpha-adrenergic blocking agents, and alpha-adrenergic blockers. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "A", and features a list of Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. compounding pharmacy: A pharmacy that mixes custom medications for patients and doctors. conductive hearing loss: Hearing loss caused by a blockage in the middle ear that prevents sound waves from reaching the inner ear. cholinergic neuron: A nerve cell that produces acetylcholine. achlorhydria: A condition in which the stomach produces little or no acid. amputation: The surgical removal of a limb or other body part. convulsion: Rapid uncontrollable shaking of the body caused by muscles contracting and relaxing repeatedly. CT angiography: Use of a CT scan and an injectable dye to show arteries and blood vessels in detail. CT: Computerized x-rays that provide detailed views of the body and brain. androgen-independent prostate cancer: Prostate cancer that no longer responds to hormone therapy. acromioclavicular joint: A shoulder joint that connects the clavicle to the scapula. corpus callosum: The large bundle of nerve fibers linking the left and right sides of the brain. abdominal muscles: A flat sheet of muscles on the front of the abdomen, between the ribcage and the pelvis. aspiration: Breathing in a foreign object. BAEP (brainstem auditory evoked potentials), Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Blood Institute, National Heart, Lung, and, BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo), Breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1 (BRMS1), Breast, infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the, Breast, infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the, Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase. common migraine: A migraine headache without any visual symptoms, such as not a blind spot, beforehand. ], outside of; outward. Letter A. Like ACE inhibitors, they keep coronary arteries open, lower blood pressure, and reduce the heart's workload. abscess: Pus that collects in a pocket of swollen, red tissue. cranial arteritis: Inflammation and damage to blood vessels supplying blood to the head and neck. acetabulum: A curved, bowl-shaped depression in the outer part of the hipbone. Now that you’ve learned some common root words (and the 100 most common medical prefixes and suffixes), you can start to move onto some common language used in healthcare. cancer. basal cell carcinoma: The most common skin cancer. Medical Dictionary of Health Terms: A-C. A. airways . Ab = away from (Latin) Abduction = movement of limb away from the midline of the body. cortisol: One of a class of stress hormones released during the fight-or-flight stress response. apoptosis: A process of programmed cell death in which redundant or flawed cells destroy themselves. Levels of creatine kinase are tested to diagnose certain illnesses. This tissue is prone to swelling and/or rupture. Search . asystole: The absence of electrical activity in the heart. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. It compacts and moves solid waste. age-related macular degeneration: A potentially blinding condition that destroys sharp central vision. cystoid macular edema: An eye condition in which the retina (the macula) becomes swollen with fluid. Some of the most common roots include: BRONCH. Browse dictionary by letter:A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z. colonoscopy: A procedure to see inside the colon, using a long, lighted flexible tube mounted with a tiny camera. anticoagulant: A substance that helps prevent blood from clotting. cyst: An abnormal growth in the body that is noncancerous. antihypertensives: Medications used to lower and control high blood pressure. ex-: word element [L.], away from; without; outside; sometimes used to denote completely. cardiopulmonary bypass: The use of a machine (heart/lung machine) to circulate and oxygenate the blood while surgery is performed on the heart. brachial plexus: A network of nerves that are rooted at the cervical spine and provide sensation and movement to the shoulder and arm. cerumen: A substance that helps keep dirt out of the ear and lubricates the skin in the ear. calcification: The buildup of calcium deposits in soft tissue, causing it to harden. conjunctiva: The clear, thin membrane that covers the inside of the eyelid and the white part of the eyeball. antibody: A protein made by the immune system to protect the body from harmful substances, called antigens. bronchodilator: Medication that eases breathing by relaxing the muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes. Also called cervical headache. anus: The external opening at the end of digestive tract where feces are expelled. Didn't find the word you're looking for? © 2010 - 2021 Harvard University. controllers: Asthma medications taken daily to prevent or control symptoms. Often called BPH. Abacuses; Abalones; Abampere; Abandons; Abapical; Abasedly; Abashing; Abatable; Abatises; Abattoir; Abbacies; Abbatial; Abbesses; Abdicate; Abdomens; Abdomina; Abducens; Abducent; Abducing; Abducted; Abductee; Abductor; Abegging; Abelmosk; Aberrant; Abetment; Abettals; Abetters; Abetting; Abettors; Abeyance; Abeyancy; Abfarads; Abhenrys; Abhorred; Abhorrer; … Eo-Ep EOG EOS Eosinophil Eosinophilia Eosinophilia, familial Eosinophilic fasciitis Eosinophilic leukocyte Eosinophilic meningitis EPA Ependymoma Ephedra Ephelides Ephelis Epi- Epicanthal fold … Cardiac arrest usually occurs as a result of a rapid ventricular rhythm (ventricular tachycardia) or a chaotic one (ventricular fibrillation). angiotensin II: The active form of the protein angiotensin, which raises blood pressure by narrowing blood vessels and causing the kidneys to store more sodium and water. bisphosphonate: Medications, including alendronate and etidronate, used to prevent and treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. Alzheimer's disease: A progressive brain disease that causes memory loss, impaired thinking, and personality changes. cytokines: Proteins in the body that act as messengers between immune system cells. conjugated equine estrogens: Estrogen medications produced from the urine of pregnant horses. Congestive heart failure referred specifically to the type of heart failure associated with the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs or extremities. anorectal dysfunction: Abnormal functioning of the anus and rectum, causing constipation or the inability to control bowel movements. Found 554 words that start with oo. carcinogen: Any substance that can cause cancer. angiotensin I: An inactive form of the protein angiotensin. cognitive function: All of the brain mechanisms involved with thinking, reasoning, learning, and remembering. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Please note: If you have a promotional code you'll be prompted to enter it prior to confirming your order. coronary spasm: Temporary constriction of an artery that supplies blood to the heart, slowing or stopping blood flow. aorta: The large artery emerging from the heart's left ventricle that distributes blood to the body. albinism: A group of inherited conditions that typically appear as a reduction or absence of melanin pigments in the skin, hair, and eyes. carpal tunnel syndrome: A condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm through the hand, is compressed; symptoms include pain, tingling, and numbness, as well as hand weakness. How to use ab in a sentence. There are 15 four-letter words beginning with AB: ABAC ABAS ABBA ... ABUT ABYE ABYS. computed tomography: An imaging technique that uses a computer and x-rays passed through the body at different angles to create a detailed, nearly three-dimensional picture of the body. Your community and guide to relationship advice, the latest in celebrity news, culture, style, travel, home, finances, shopping deals, career and more. CPR: Abbreviation for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a combination of chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing that keep oxygenated blood circulating to the brain and tissues. They provide residents with supervision and certain services, such as meals, transportation, or help with dressing, grooming, and other daily activities. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. All rights reserved. You only need to activate your account once. Find all words ending with AB. ACE: Abbreviation for angiotensin-converting enzyme, an enzyme that converts the inactive form of the protein angiotensin (angiotensin I) to its active form—angiotensin II. aneurysm: A bulge or swelling on a portion of a blood vessel, due to weakness in the wall of that vessel. Also used to treat some prostate gland problems. The ball-shaped portion at the top of the thighbone fits into this space to form the hip joint. catagen: The transition phase of the hair-growth cycle. The AV node delays the signal before it is passed to the ventricles. List all words starting with arth sorted by length or by how common the words are. corticotropin-releasing factor: A hormone made in the brain that triggers the body's fight-or-flight reaction to external threats. Try to do a new search . This hormone can cause the prostate gland to grow abnormally. See also ab ovo usque ad mala.
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